Imithombo yemvelo iyisisekelo esibalulekile senqubo yokuthuthukiswa komphakathi wesintu futhi ibalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi yemvelo kanye nokufeza intuthuko esimeme. Nokho, njengoba imithombo yemvelo miningi futhi isatshalaliswa kabanzi, izindlela zokuhlola zendabuko ngokuvamile azisebenzi futhi zibiza. Ngohlelo olungagadiwe, i-SPRING inikeza izixazululo eziphumelelayo nezinembile zokuphathwa kwemithombo yemvelo.
Ukuphathwa Kwezinsiza Zezimbiwa
Ukuhlola Okuhlakaniphile, Ukuqapha Ukuphepha Kwemithombo Yezimbiwa
Ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezimbiwa kudinga ukugadwa okuqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukumbiwa okungekho emthethweni nokumoshwa kwezinsiza. Uhlelo lokuqapha olungenamuntu luhlanganisa i-laser radar (i-LiDAR) kanye nekhamera ye-optical enembayo ephezulu, ikhamera etshekile, ama-dual-optical pods nokunye okukhokhelwayo okuthwalwa yi-drone ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlola okuzungezile kwendawo yezimayini ubusuku nemini, ukuqapha imisebenzi yezimayini ngesikhathi sangempela, nokubona ukuziphatha okungekho emthethweni ngesikhathi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-drone ingaphinda iqaphe imvelo yendawo yezimayini futhi ihlole umphumela wokubuyiselwa kwezimayini. Umsebenzi wokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo wohlelo olunganamuntu wehlisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi uthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kokugadwa kwemayini.
Ukuphathwa Kwezinsiza Zamahlathi Nezamahlathi
Isayensi Nobuchwepheshe Isiza Ukuqapha Isithiyo Semvelo Esihlaza
Amahlathi nezindawo ezinotshani “zingamaphaphu” oMhlaba, futhi ukuvikela nokuphatha kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu. Uhlelo olungagadiwe luhlanganisa amakhamera we-ortho, i-LIDAR, amakhamera we-spectral, ama-pods wevidiyo, njll, athathwe ama-UAV, ukuqapha isimo sokukhula kwemithombo yamahlathi nezindawo ezinotshani, izinambuzane nezifo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ikakhulukazi ekuvimbeleni umlilo wehlathi kanye nokusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, i-UAV ingakwazi ukuthola umthombo womlilo ngokushesha, ihlole inkambiso yokusabalalisa umlilo, futhi inikeze isisekelo sesayensi somyalo wokucisha umlilo. Umsebenzi wokuqapha ozenzakalelayo wesistimu engenamuntu uqaphela ukugadwa kwesimo sezulu saso sonke izinsiza zehlathi notshani futhi unikeza ukusekela okuqinile kobuchwepheshe ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo.
Ukuphathwa Kwezindawo Ezimanzi Nezemvelo
Onogada Ubuchwepheshe, Amagugu Ezemvelo
Amaxhaphozi kanye neziqiwi zemvelo ziyizinto ezibalulekile ezithwala izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Uhlelo olungenamuntu, oluhlanganiswe nekhamera yokubona ephezulu enesinqumo esiphezulu kanye nesithombe esishisayo esithwelwe i-drone, ingathola ngokushesha idatha yezithombe zamaxhaphozi neziqiwi zemvelo, iqaphe izinguquko zemvelo futhi ihlole ukuphumelela kokuvikela. Umsebenzi wokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo wehlisa ukuphazamiseka kweziqiwi ngenkathi uthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokuqapha, uhlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sabaphathi ukuze bakhe amasu okuvikela.
Ukuphathwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi
Ubuchwepheshe Bunikezwe Amandla Okuqapha Umthombo Wokuphila
Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo nokuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwemithombo yemvelo. Uhlelo olungagadiwe, oluhlanganiswe nezinzwa eziningi kanye nemishini yokuqapha izinga lamanzi elithwalwa ama-drones, lingahlola imifula, amachibi namanye amanzi, liqaphe izinguquko kwikhwalithi yamanzi, futhi lihlole ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi. Iqaphela ukugadwa kwesimo sezulu sonke semithombo yamanzi futhi inikeza ukusekelwa kwedatha yokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
Ukuphathwa Kwezinsiza Zasolwandle
Isayensi Nobuchwepheshe Isiza Ukuqapha Umhlaba Oluhlaza
Lolu hlelo olungagadiwe luhlanganisa amakhamera abonakalayo anesinqumo esiphezulu kanye nezinto zokuqapha zasolwandle ezithwalwa ama-drones ukuze zigade ogwini nasezindaweni zasolwandle, ziqaphe ukuxhashazwa nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yasolwandle kanye nokuhlola imvelo yasolwandle. Umsebenzi wokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo wehlisa ukuphazamiseka endaweni yasolwandle kuyilapho uthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kokuqapha, unikeza ukwesekwa kokuphathwa kwemithombo yasolwandle.
I-Cropland Red Line Management
Onogada Ubuchwepheshe, Ukuphepha Kokudla Okuphansi Line
Umhlaba olimekayo uyisisekelo sokukhiqizwa kokudla, futhi ukuvikela umhlaba olimekayo kuvikela ukulondeka kokudla. Uhlelo lokugada olunganamuntu luhlanganisa ikhamera yokubona ephezulu enesinqumo esiphezulu kanye nenzwa ye-multi-spectral ethwalwa indiza egijimayo ukuze ihlole njalo umhlaba olimekayo, futhi ithole ngesikhathi futhi irekhode ukuhlala ngokungemthetho nokucekelwa phansi komhlaba. Iqaphela ukugadwa kwesimo sezulu sonke sezinsiza zomhlaba olimekayo futhi inikeza ukusekelwa kwedatha yokuvikela umhlaba olimekayo.
Ukuqapha Nokwengamela Ukunyakaza Kwemithombo Yemvelo
Ubuchwepheshe Bunikezwe Amandla, Bamba Ngokunembile Amandla Wensiza
Ucwaningo nokuqapha kwemithombo yemvelo kuyisisekelo sokuphathwa kwemithombo yemvelo. Uhlelo olungenamuntu, oluhlanganiswe ne-LiDAR kanye nekhamera ye-optical high-resolution ethathwe yi-drone, ingakwazi ukuthola ngokushesha izithombe eziphezulu futhi ikhiqize amamephu okusabalalisa imithombo yemvelo, inikeze isisekelo sesayensi somnyango wokuphatha.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhlanganiswe nekhamera yokubona ephezulu yokulungiswa kanye nesithombe esishisayo esithwelwe indiza engenamuntu, ihlola imisebenzi yokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yemvelo nokusetshenziswa, ithola futhi irekhode ukwephulwa komthetho ngesikhathi esifanele, ibona ukugadwa kwesimo sezulu sonke sokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yemvelo nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa, futhi inikeza ubufakazi obuphelele beminyango yokugcinwa komthetho.
Ukubuyiselwa Kwemvelo kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo
Isayensi Nobuchwepheshe Isiza Ukubuyisela Amanzi Aluhlaza Nezintaba
Ukubuyiselwa kwemvelo kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ekuphathweni kwemithombo yemvelo. Uhlelo olungenamuntu luhlanganisa inzwa ye-multi-spectral kanye nekhamera ye-optical ene-resolution high-resolution ethathwe yi-drone ukuze iqaphe indawo yokubuyisela imvelo futhi ihlole umphumela wokubuyisela. Umsebenzi wokuqapha ozenzakalelayo uqaphela ukugadwa kwesimo sezulu sonke sezindawo zokubuyiselwa kwemvelo futhi unikeze ukusekelwa kwedatha kumaphrojekthi okubuyisela imvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-25-2025