Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe eLos Angeles naseSilicon Valley zinikela ngezinsizakalo zazo, okuhlanganisa nokuthumela ama-drones ahlome amakhono obuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) "ukubona ukuqubuka nokufika ezindaweni ezintsha zomlilo ngokushesha okukhulu," ngokusho kwe-NBC Bay Area. Umthombo wezindaba uthi lawa ma-drones "angasondela emalangabini kunabantu futhi angasebenza namasathelayithi ukusiza imephu yomlilo."
Abaningi babona ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe "njengenguquko yomthetho" emkhakheni wokucisha umlilo. Ngokwemibiko yakamuva, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, izinqubo zokuphatha umhlaba, kanye nokuziphatha kwabantu okulula kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kwemililo yasendle eminyakeni yamuva, futhi abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo baphendukela ezinhlelweni ezintsha zokubhekana nobungozi obukhulayo. Ikakhulukazi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa busetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukucutshungulwa nokuhlelwa kwenani elikhulu lolwazi oluhlobene nomlilo. Lolu lwazi lungasiza abacimi bomlilo basebenzise kangcono izinsiza, benze izinqumo futhi bavimbele imililo ukuthi ingabhebhetheki.
Ukuzibophezela kweCalifornia ku-Drone Technology
Imizamo yamanje yase-Los Angeles yokusebenzisa amasistimu anganamuntu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene bakhela ekuzibophezeleni okunesikhathi eside kwaseCalifornia ekusebenziseni ama-drones ukulwa nemililo. Esitatimendeni sika-Jan. 13 mayelana nokusabela komlilo wequbula kanye nokuphathwa kwehlathi, i-California yagomela ngokuthi "I-Cal Fire iphindaphinde kabili ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwama-drones emisebenzini ebalulekile efana nokuthungela emoyeni ngesikhathi sokushiswa okunqunyiwe, ukulawula umlilo wequbula kanye nokuhlola kwesikhathi sangempela."
Isitatimende sengeze ngokuthi iCalifornia iphinde yafaka i-Artificial Intelligence (AI) LiDAR kanye namamephu e-3D ukuze inikeze ubuhlakani besikhathi sangempela ukusiza izicishamlilo "ziqonde kangcono futhi ziphendule endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi" futhi zithuthukise indlela eletha ngayo "imiyalo yokuphuma, imininingwane yendawo yokukhosela, ukuvalwa kwemigwaqo, njll." ngendlela abaxhumana ngayo. Ezimweni eziningi, lobu buchwepheshe busebenza ngokuhambisana nama-drones ukufeza lo msebenzi obalulekile.
Inkinga ekhona e-Los Angeles akukhona okokuqala kusetshenziswa ama-drones eCalifornia ukusiza ukulwa nemililo. Isibonelo, ama-drones abambe iqhaza elikhulu ku-Dixie Fire ngo-2021. Ngokusho kwe-Inside Unmanned Systems, ama-drones ayefakwe "ama-pellets e-potassium permanganate avutha amalangabi lapho ebhobozwa futhi ejovwe nge-ethylene glycol." Ama-pellets, abizwa ngokuthi "amaqanda ka-dragon," asiza abacimi bomlilo ukuba benze "i-air ignition," inqubo etholakala "ku-backfiring," lapho "umlilo uthungela isiqephu samalangabi endaweni lapho umlilo ungakabhebhetheki khona," ngokusho kwe-Inside Unmanned Systems. lapho umlilo ungakabhebhetheki khona ukuze unqamule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi se-Dixie Fire, amanye ama-drones ayefakwe imishini ye-infrared. Lokhu kwasiza abacimi bomlilo "ukuba bathole izindawo ezishisayo ngaphansi kotshani futhi banikeze umbono ongaphezulu ophephile."
I-Drones iphinde yasiza ngocwaningo olubalulekile phakathi nangemuva kwemililo yase-California ecekele phansi yango-2017 nango-2018. Ngokusho kwe-Commercial Drone News, "Ama-Drones asetshenziswa emiphakathini eminingi ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlolwa komonakalo wasemoyeni, ukudwetshwa kwemephu, imibhalo yezindawo ezithintekile, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngesimo samaqembu okuphendula izimo eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi sangempela."
Inkinga Yama-Drones Angagunyaziwe
Kunezinye izibonelo eziningi zama-drones asiza abacimi bomlilo ukuba benze umsebenzi obalulekile eCalifornia nasemhlabeni jikelele, kodwa ezinye izinkinga ezithinta izimoto ezingenamuntu zavela phakathi nenhlekelele yakamuva e-Los Angeles. Lezi zinkinga azidalwanga ukusetshenziswa okugunyaziwe kobuchwepheshe obungenamuntu. Abangelwa ubudedengu, abangenalwazi nabasebenza ngama-drone abangagunyaziwe.
Kusukela ngoLwesithathu, Jan. 15, abantu abathathu baboshelwe izindiza ezingagunyaziwe ze-drone ezithiye imizamo yokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo endaweni yase-Los Angeles, ngokusho kwe-UAS Vision. Kwesinye sezigameko, i-drone yangasese iphahlaze indiza yokucima umlilo eyaziwa nge-Super Scooper, okwenza ukuthi ingakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo obalulekile.
Umbiko we-UAS Vision uyachaza, "Imikhawulo yesikhashana yendiza yasetshenziswa endaweni yomlilo wequbula futhi iziphathimandla zithumele amaqembu angaphansi ukuze anqande abashayeli bezindiza abephula imikhawulo ye-FAA." Sekukonke, abaphathi bendawo babone ama-drones azimele angama-48 endiza endaweni yomlilo wequbula.
IDrones Izuzisa Umphakathi
Ngesikhathi lapho izinzuzo eziningi zezinhlelo ezingenamuntu zezicelo zokucisha umlilo ziboniswa ngokugcwele, ukuziphatha okunganaki nokungahambisani nalaba baqhubi be-drone abazimele kuye kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezimoto ezingenamuntu. Lokhu kuziphatha kuphazamisa imibiko emihle yezindiza ze-drone ezizuzisa umphakathi.
Njengoba umlobi onikelayo uCarla Lauter esanda kuchaza ku-Commercial Drone News, "Nakuba kulula ngalabo abangawazi umsebenzi we-drone ukucabanga amathuba amabi, iqiniso mayelana nama-drones-ikakhulukazi ezicelweni zezohwebo nezingezona ezezempi-lizuzisa kakhulu kunalokho abantu abaningi abakuqaphelayo." E-US nasemhlabeni jikelele, imboni ye-drone ehlukahlukene, emisha futhi elawulwa kahle ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi zomphakathi ezindaweni ezifana nokuphepha komphakathi, ukuqiniswa komthetho kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, uthe.
Ngethemba, opharetha be-drone abazimele bazofunda izifundo ezibalulekile kulezi zigameko e-Los Angeles, nokuthi izikhungo zomphakathi nabalawuli bazothola izindlela ezintsha zokunqanda umsebenzi we-drone ongagunyaziwe, ukugcina umphakathi uphephile, futhi baqhubeke nokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezingenamuntu emisebenzini ephuthumayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-21-2025