Ummbila uwumthombo obalulekile wokudla kokufuywa kwezilwane, i-aquaculture, i-aquaculture, kanye nempahla eluhlaza engadingeki yokudla, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, imboni elula, imboni yamakhemikhali nezinye izimboni. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivuno, ngaphezu kwesidingo sokukhetha izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, ummbila ophakathi nesigaba sekwephuzile sokulawula izinambuzane kanye nokwengezwa komsoco nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ummbila osesigabeni esimaphakathi nesemuva ungafinyelelwa ngokuvikela izitshalo endizayo ukuze kuvikelwe izifo nezinambuzane, futhi kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa kanye nemali engenayo, ithimba le-R & D likhethe iziqephu ezimbili zamasimu ommbila wehektare elingu-1 ngobukhulu ukuze liqhathaniswe.
Esikhathini sokuhlola, senze imijovo emibili, ngokulandelana, isiteji esikhulu secilongo kanye nesiteji sokumpompa abesilisa, ngenkathi sisendaweni yokulawula, ngokwemikhuba yangaphambili yabalimi, ngaphezu komjovo wokuqala we-herbicide, akukho ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. , futhi ekugcineni, ngokusebenzisa isampula yokulinganisa isivuno, ukuqhathanisa umehluko wesivuno nekhwalithi.
Ukusampula
Ngo-Okthoba, kwase kuyisikhathi sokuvuna kokubili iziza zokuhlola kanye nezindawo zokulawula. Abahloli bathathe amasampula kumamitha angu-20 ukusuka onqenqemeni lomhlaba kuzo zombili iziza zokuhlola nokulawula.
Lezi zindawo ezimbili ngasinye zazingamamitha-skwele angu-26.68, kwase kuthi zonke izikhwebu zommbila ezitholiwe zikalwa, futhi izikhwebu ezingu-10 kuleyo naleyo zazibhulwa futhi zikalwa umswakama ophindwe kathathu ngasinye futhi zilinganiswe.
Isilinganiso sesivuno
Ngemva kokulinganisa, isisindo sesampula esivela kusakhiwo sokulawula sasiyi-75.6 kg, nesivuno esilinganiselwe se-1,948 kg nge-mu ngayinye; isisindo sesampula esisuka esakhiweni sokuhlola sasingu-84.9 kg, nesivuno esilinganiselwe esingu-2,122 kg ngemu ngayinye, okuwukukhuphuka kwesivuno esiseqinisweni esingu-174 kg ngemu ngayinye uma kuqhathaniswa nesakhiwo sokulawula.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-fruit spike kanye nezinambuzane nezifo
Ngemva kokuqhathanisa, ngaphezu kwesivuno, ngokwekhwalithi yesikhwebu, ngemva kokuvikelwa kwezitshalo ukulawulwa kwempukane kwezindawo zokuhlola kanye neziza zokulawula nakho kunomehluko osobala. Iziza zokuhlola ze-corn cob bald tip mancane, isikhwebu sommbila siqine kakhulu, iyunifomu, izikhwebu zegolide, okuqukethwe kwamanzi aphansi, ukubola kwesikhwebu kwenzeka kancane.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imakethe yokulawula izimpukane zombila ibikhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuvikela izifo kanye nokwanda kwesivuno, osekuyimakethe entsha yolwandle oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okwamanje. Abalimi abaqaphela ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kommbila phakathi nesikhathi sekwephuzile bayanda kancane kancane, futhi imakethe yokuvikelwa kwezitshalo ze-drone ukuvimbela izifo nokwandisa isivuno izokhula kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2023