Ezintabeni eziphakeme, konke ukutakulwa kwezintaba kuyinselele emikhawulweni yempilo, kungukuhlolwa kokugcina kobuchwepheshe bokutakula kanye nekhono lokusebenzisana. Ephendula ukutakulwa kwentaba lolu hlobo lomsebenzi oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi oluphuthumayo, ukutakula komhlaba kwendabuko kusho okukhawulelwe yindawo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eshintshayo, izimo zesimo sezulu ezingezinhle kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, kuvame ukuba nzima ukuthola umuntu obhajwe nangokufanelekile. Esandleni sokutakula intaba ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani ngokushesha ukutakula, indlela yokuqedela ngokushesha inkinga yokutakula idinga ukuxazululwa.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-UAV, ukwethulwa kwe-UAV kushintsha kancane kancane ubuso bokutakulwa kwezintaba, ukuvula amathuba amasha okushicilelwa kwemisebenzi, nokuhlinzeka ngezisombululo ezahlukahlukene zomoya nezindawo ezihlanganisiwe.
Amaphoyinti obuhlungu embonini yokutakula intaba
Indawo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eguqukayo:Izindawo ezisezintabeni zivame ukuba nezikhathi eziningi eziphakeme futhi ziphansi, kufaka phakathi imithambeka emincane, amawa, izigodi, njll. Lezi zindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ziletha izinselelo ezinkulu emsebenzini wokutakula. Lezi zindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ziletha izinselelo ezinkulu emsebenzini wokutakula.
Ikhava yemifino eminyene:Izindawo zezintaba zivame ukumbozwa ngezitshalo eziminyene, zivimbele inkambu yombono, okwenza kube nzima ukusesha nokutakula abasebenzi ukuthola iminonjana yabantu ababhajwe ngeso elibikiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhamba ezimigqeni eziminyene kuzodla namandla amaningi omzimba nesikhathi, kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokusesha nokutakula.
Ukwephulwa komuntu:Abanye abantu basezintabeni bazingela ngokungemthetho, umuthi, izimayini kanye neminye imisebenzi, lezi zindlela zokuziphatha azigcini ngokubhubhisa imvelo yemvelo, kodwa futhi zandisa izingozi zabo zokuphepha.
Ubunzima bokuxhumana:Izindawo ezisezintabeni zivame ukuba nokuvalwa kwezimpawu ezingezinhle nezimpawu ezingazinzile. Ikakhulu ezintabeni ezikude kanye nasemigodini, lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthi babhajwe abantu ukuthi baxhumane nomhlaba wangaphandle, futhi futhi kuletha izithiyo ezinkulu ekuxhumaneni kwezisebenzi zokucinga nokutakula.
Izinsiza ezikhawulelwe:Ukusesha kwezintaba nokutakula kudinga izinsiza eziningi zabantu, ezibonakalayo kanye nezimali, izindleko ziphezulu. Ngenxa yendawo ekhethekile yezindawo ezinezintaba, kuvame ukuba nzima ukuphakamisa futhi unikeze izinsiza.
Izinzuzo ze-Drones ekutakulweni kwezintaba
Ukuhamba nokuguquguquka, ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo:Ama-UAV awavinjelwe yi-terrain futhi angandiza kalula ngaphezulu kwendawo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukudlula ezindaweni, futhi angathunyelwa ngokushesha endaweni yokutakula ngesikhathi esifushane.
Inkambu ephelele yokubuka, ukusesha okunembile nokutakula:I-UAV inesikhamu esiphakeme sokubuka esicacile, futhi iyakwazi ukuthola imininingwane yendawo ephelele neyangempela yesikhathi sangempela. Ngokuphatha amakhamera we-thermal imaging amakhamera kanye neminye imishini, i-UAV ingahlelela imithombo yokushisa komhlabathi, uphenye ngokushesha futhi uthole isikhundla sabasebenzi okuhlosiwe okokuqala, futhi banikeze imininingwane efanelekile yabatakuli.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuningi okusebenzayo, ukusiza:I-UAV ingahlanganisa amamojula ahlukahlukene asebenzayo, anikeze izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokutakula. Njengokuphonsa imodyuli, ukumemeza kwensiza, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi lungaphatha imishini yokuxhumana ukwenza njengesiteshi sesikhashana sesikhashana, inikezela ngezinsizakalo ezidluliselwe ekuxhumaneni ezindaweni ezingejwayelekile.
Ukuvumelanisa kwemininingwane, ukuxhumanisa izindiza zomoya:I-UAV ingavumelanisa imininingwane etholakele kwiplatifomu yomyalo womhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqaphela ukusebenza okuhlanganisiwe komoya. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokutakula olunembile futhi olusebenzayo lungakhiwa.
Izimo Zokusebenza
01. Ukusesha kwasendle nokutakula
Imvelo yokusesha yasendle nokutakula kunzima, ngomehluko omkhulu ekuphakameni komhlaba, ikhava yemifino, umbono ovinjelwe, futhi akulula ukuyithola. Ukusesha kwensimu yendabuko nokutakula, imvamisa ukusesha kwekhaphethi, kuyilapho inzuzo ephezulu ye-drone, ingathola ngokushesha ukuthola imininingwane ephelele, yesikhathi sangempela, ukufezekisa ukusesha okusebenzayo.
Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka isigameko somuntu olahlekile, umsizi angabe esephawula indawo emephini, abuye aqinisekise isimo nge-panorama, anqume indawo ethile yomuntu obhajwe, futhi adlulise imininingwane yendawo yomuntu obhajwe eqenjini lokutakula, futhi asebenzise ukusesha okusheshayo.
Ukuqondisa Ukusesha nokutakulwa:Inzuzo yokuguqulwa okuphezulu kwe-UAV ayithinteki emhlabathini wemvelo, futhi ukusesha nokutakula kungathulwa ngokushesha;
Isakhiwo semephu esheshayo:Khiqiza masinyane amamephu we-2.5D ukudala imephu yomyalo kagesi;
Ukubhalwa Kwezinkomba Nokucwaninga Nesahlulelo:Faka ilebula imininingwane ekhona yocwaningo nokwahlulela;
Isiqondisi Somzila:Thumela indlela yereferensi yokuhlelwa kwesiqondiso e-terminal ephethwe ngesandla;
Ukukhomba nokubeka:Ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi we-laser ekhomba kanye nokubeka isikhundla, ukuvumelanisa izixhumanisi zabantu ababhajwe kanye nenani labantu abanamandla okusindisa;
Ukuvumelanisa kwemininingwane:Ukuvumelanisa kwangempela kwemininingwane etholwe yiflaya kwiplatifomu yomyalo.
02. Ukusesha ebusuku nokutakula
Ukubonakala okumpofu ebusuku. Ekusesheni intaba nokutakula, i-drone ecarnates "clairvoyance", ifakwe ikhamera yokucabanga eshisayo ingaveza amaphuzu okushisa ahlukene, ebusuku noma emthonjeni wokushisa komuntu, iqembu lokuhlekisa elisendaweni enezintaba kanye nokushisa komzimba womuntu okwakhiwa ngokunembile umuntu olahlekile. Ikhamera ebonakalayo yokukhanya inganikeza izithombe ezicacile ukuze uqinisekise ubunikazi kanye nesimo sabantu ababhajwe.
03. Ukutakulwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo
Ama-Drones aphindaphindwayo afakwe ngokusemthethweni ezintweni eziphuthumayo eziphuthumayo eziphuthumayo eziphuthumayo. Ekuhlelweni eziphuthumayo Ama-Drones angadlulisela izithombe ezithunjiwe, amavidiyo kanye neminye imininingwane eqoqwe ngesikhathi sangempela emuva esiteshini sokulawulwa komhlaba noma isikhungo sokulawula ukundiza ngesikhathi sokundiza. Abasebenzi bomhlaba bangabuka imininingwane edluliselwe emuva kusuka ku-Drone ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu yefu, futhi ihlaziye futhi icubungule lolu lwazi. Nikeza umhlahlandlela oqondile wokuhlenga imisebenzi. Ngemephu enobuhlakani ephezulu idluliselwe emuva kusuka ku-Drone, ukusesha nokutakula abasebenzi bangenza imisebenzi yabo ngokuphepha nangendlela efanele. Nge-Multi-Channel Drone ephansi izithombe ezinencazelo ephezulu yencazelo ephezulu, wonke amalungu angabuka ukusakazwa bukhoma ngesikhathi sangempela futhi afune ithagethi yokuhlenga ndawonye.
04. Ukutakulwa okusizayo
Uma umuntu obhajwe etholakala, i-UAV iyakwazi ukuxhumana nomuntu obhajwe ngokuthwala idivaysi yokumemeza ukuze yehlise umoya futhi ibavumele ukuba basindise amandla abo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yabatakuli bendawo esondela kumuntu obanjiwe, i-UAV ingaqhubeka nokubheka isimo emoyeni, ihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela yesikhathi sangempela kanye nemihlahlandlela elula yokuzijabulisa yabasizi bomhlaba ukuze ubasize bagweme indawo eyingozi bese ukhetha indlela engcono yokutakula.
Kwamanye amacala akhethekile, njengendawo yabasebenzi ababhajwe kunzima ukuyifinyelela, i-UAV ingathwala imodyuli yokuphonsa ukuphonsa ezinye izinto zokutakula zabasebenzi ezibanjisiwe, njengomuthi, ukudla kanye nezinye izinto zokuvikela, ukuze uzinikeze ukwesekwa okudingekayo.
Usizo lwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, inhlanganisela yokumelana nokuzivikela. Ubuchwepheshe be-Drone buye baba amandla asemqoka wesayensi nobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezicishamlilo eziphuthumayo, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okunamandla kophenyo lwesikhathi sangempela nokusesha nokutakula ezigcawini eziyinkimbinkimbi, nokuvikela impilo yabantu kanye nokuphepha kwempahla.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Jan-14-2025