Ukwelula isikhathi sendiza ye-drone kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kulethe ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi. Ukuhlaziywa okulandelayo okuphelele kuhlola izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukukhuthazela kwe-drone emibonweni eminingi:
1. Amabhethri Anamandla Aphezulu
I-Lithium polymer (LiPo), i-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), namabhethri e-lithium-ion anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, isisindo esilula, namazinga aphezulu okukhipha uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri avamile. Ukukhetha amabhethri anokuminyana okukhulu kwamandla kanye namazinga aphansi okuzikhulula kwandisa kakhulu ubude bendiza.
Qaphela njalo isimo sokushajwa kwebhethri nezimo zempilo. Gwema isitoreji eside emazingeni okushaja aphansi futhi unamathele emijikelezweni yokushaja efanele, ugweme ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukushajwa okujulile ukuze ukhulise impilo yebhethri.
Ama-drones esimanje wezimboni ngokuvamile afaka amasistimu ebhethri ashintshashintshayo anikwe amandla idizayini eyimojuli, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhuma ngokushesha, nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezihlakaniphile. Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kokushintshashintsha okushisayo kufaka izivumelwano zokuphepha, ukugadwa kwesimo sebhethri, nezinqubo zokusebenza ezisezingeni. Amathrendi okuthuthukisa amabhethri esikhathi esizayo akhomba ekumineni kwamandla aphezulu, ukushajwa okusheshayo, amasistimu okuphatha ahlakaniphile, nezinhlobo zamabhethri ahlukahlukene ngokuhlangana kobuchwepheshe.
2.Ukuthuthukisa Aerodynamic
Ukwenyuka kwesisindo se-drone kudinga ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kokuphakama, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphezulu nokunciphisa ukukhuthazela. Idizayini ye-aerodynamic elula inciphisa ukumelana komoya, lapho ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwendiza.
3.Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Kwezimoto
Ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto kuthinta ngqo ukukhuthazela. Izinjini ezingasebenzi kahle zisebenzisa amandla engeziwe ekunakekeleni indiza, zifinyeza kakhulu isikhathi sokusebenza.
Ama-drones ezimboni adinga ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nekhono lokuphendula ngokushesha ekusebenzeni okunembayo. Amamotho asebenza kahle kakhulu awanikezi kuphela amathuba okufaka izicelo abanzi futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwezentengiselwano kodwa futhi asungula ubuholi bezobuchwepheshe emikhakheni yezomnotho esezingeni eliphansi.
Izindlela ze-Tilt-rotor kuma-drones anamaphiko angaguquki zibonisa ukuthi ukuklama okwenziwe kahle, amasu okulawula okuthuthukile, nezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezididiyelwe kungakhuphula kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto. Le ndlela yelula ubude bendiza, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, futhi yandise nezimo zokusebenza.
4.Izicelo Zezinto Ezihlanganisiwe
Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwe-carbon fibre kanye ne-glass fiber composite kufeza ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo ngenkathi kugcinwa ubuqotho besakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo:
· I-Carbon fiber inesisindo esingama-75% ngaphansi kwe-aluminium alloy
· Izinhlanganisela ngokuvamile zakha u-60-80% wesamba sesakhiwo esiphelele
· Ukwehliswa kwesisindo ngo-20-30% kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla namandla okulayisha
5.Intelligent Flight Control Systems
Amasistimu okulawula indiza athuthukile alungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imingcele yendiza (isimo sengqondo nesivinini) ukuphendula izinguquko zemvelo, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukulawula indiza okuzinzile kunciphisa ukumosheka kwamandla, kunwebe ngempumelelo isikhathi sokusebenza.
Ziningi izindlela ezikhona zokuthuthukisa ukukhuthazela kwe-drone ngokusungula ibhethri, ukunciphisa isisindo, kanye nokwenza kahle kwesistimu. Ukuqaliswa kwamaqhinga kwalawa masu aklanyelwe izidingo ezithile zokusebenza kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ithembisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinguquko ekukhuthazeleni kwe-drone, ukushayela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi kuzo zonke izimboni nokudala inani elibalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2025