Kumaphethini wezomnotho wanamuhla, umnotho ophansi ophansi uyavela kancane kancane njengensimu evelayo edonsele ukunakwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwezimo eziningi zezicelo zomnotho ophansi, ukuhlolwa kwe-UAV ake wakhe imodeli yebhizinisi ethembisa kakhulu ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile, okuletha izinguquko namathuba ezimboni eziningi.
Umnotho we-Low-Altitude ngokukhethekile ubhekisa kwimisebenzi yezomnotho eyenziwe endaweni ephansi-okukuphakanyiswayo (imvamisa ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1 000), ukubekelwa amamitha ahlukahlukene anjenge-Air Tourism, ukugcinwa kwezimo zezolimo, nokusatshalaliswa kwengxoxo ye-Drone, okugxilwe engxoxweni yethu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe, umnotho ophansi ophakeme uhambe ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwegolide. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bendiza encane buya ngokuya buvuthwa, futhi izindleko ziyancipha; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intuthuko yokuzulazula, ukuxhumana, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa nobunye ubuchwepheshe inikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo komnotho ophansi. Ngokusho kwemininingwane efanelekile, eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, isikali sezomnotho ophansi wembulunga yonke sizoqhubeka nokukhula ngesilinganiso esiphakeme futhi sibe yinjini entsha yokuthuthuka komnotho.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Drone Aerial: Imboni eqondile futhi esebenza kahle "Scouts"
Ezimbonini eziningi, ukulungiswa okuphephile kwengqalasizinda kubalulekile. Izindlela zokuhlola zendabuko ezingagcini nje ngokudla amandla amaningi, izinsizakusebenza ezibonakalayo kanye nesikhathi, kodwa futhi zihlushwa ukusebenza kahle okuphansi, izingozi zokuphepha eziphakeme kanye nokunemba okunomkhawulo lapho kunesimo esinqunyelwe lapho kunemisebenzi ephakeme. Ukuhlolwa kwe-UAV Aerial kuyikhambi elifanele la maphuzu abuhlungu.
Ukuhlolwa kwamandla
Ukuthatha imboni yamandla kagesi njengesibonelo, ama-drones ahlome ngamakhamera wencazelo ephezulu, izithombe ezishisayo ze-infraled kanye neminye imishini yobungcweti ingandiza ngokushesha emigqeni yamandla futhi iqoqe izithombe kanye nemininingwane yemishini yomugqa ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngohlelo lokuhlaziya oluhlakaniphile, lungakwazi ukuthola ngokunembile ukuba khona komonakalo womugqa, ukuguga, ukufudumeza kanye nokunye ukuhlukunyezwa, nokutholwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa okwenziwa ngesandla, ukusebenza kwe-Drone Air Ukuhlola Kuthuthuke kakhulu, kwasekuqaleni badinga izinsuku zokuqedela umsebenzi wokuhlola umugqa webanga elide, i-Drone ingadinga kuphela amahora ambalwa okufanele igcwalise, futhi ukunemba kokutholwa kuphakeme, kungathola amaphutha acashile ama-millimeter.
Ukuhlolwa kwamandla
Emkhakheni wokuhlola amapayipi kawoyela, ama-drones nawo adlala indima ebalulekile. Kungandiza ngepayipi elivunguza umoya, ukuqapha imvelo ezungeze amapayipi ngendlela ezungezile, futhi uthole ukuvuza kwamapayipi, ukulimala kokwakhiwa komuntu wesithathu nezinye izimo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-drones angafinyelela kalula ezindaweni ezikude nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zendawo ezinzima kubantu ukuze bafinyelele, baqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwamapayipi akunaziphetho ezifile.
Ukuhlolwa Kwethrafikhi
Ama-Drones angaqhuba ukuhlolwa okuvame kakhulu kwemigwaqo emikhulu ukugcwalisa izindawo eziyimpumputhe zokubhekwa kwevidiyo. Bangakwazi ukubheka ukwephulwa kwezinyawo emigwaqweni emikhulu, ukupaka okungajwayelekile emigwaqweni nasekuxilokeni kwemoto, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise imvamisa yezingozi. Ekuphathweni kwezimoto zasemadolobheni, ama-drones asetshenziselwa ukuphendula eziphuthumayo. Lapho izimo endaweni yesehlakalo ziyingozi noma zivinjelwe, ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo, ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kwama-drones kungabona izimo zesehlakalo ngendlela esesikhathini futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa kolwazi okudingekayo kokucutshungulwa okulandelayo. Amanye ama-UAV ahlome ngokuhamba ngokuzenzakalelayo nokufika kanye nemisebenzi yeflaya - amaflaya, futhi ayakwazi ukukhiqiza kahle izindlela zokuhlola ezisuselwa kumamodeli anezici ezintathu. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokungenelela komuntu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi we-Multifunctional UAV ahlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zokuhlolwa kwethrafikhi, kufaka phakathi i-UAV ngendiza engaphezulu kwe-The-The-Horizon. Lawa madivayisi awakwazi ukwenza kuphela ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, kepha futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zezindawo ezikhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-UAV ekuhlolweni kwethrafikhi kuthuthukisa ukumbozwa kanye nemvelo yesikhathi sangempela sokuqapha, esinganikeza ukwesekwa okunembile kwedatha kokuphathwa kwethrafikhi nokukhuthaza ukuthuthuka kokuphepha kwezimoto kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Drone Aerial: Yiziphi izinzuzo?
Ikhono lokwenza
Ukuhanjiswa okusheshayo: Ama-Drones angathunyelwa ngokushesha endaweni ezohlolwa, ukunciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo ekuhlolweni kwezemibhalo.
Ukuhlanganiswa okubanzi: Ama-UAV ayakwazi ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikujwayelekile, futhi angafinyelela ngokushesha imininingwane.
Ukuphepha
Ingozi encishisiwe: Lapho uhlola ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu (isib. Ukuphakama okuphezulu, eduze namakhemikhali ayingozi, njll.), Ama-Drones angakugwema ukulimala komuntu.
Ukuqapha real-time: Ama-Drones angadlulisela ividiyo nedatha ngesikhathi sangempela ukuthola izingozi zokuphepha ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izinzuzo zezindleko
Izindleko Zokusebenza Ezincishisiwe: Kusetshenziswa ama-Drones ukuze ukuhlolwa kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kuhlolwa khona njalo.
Imishini eyehlisiwe igqoke futhi izinyembezi: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Drone kunganciphisa ukuthembela kwemishini yendabuko futhi kunciphise imvamisa yokulungiswa kwemishini nokubuyiselwa.
Ukunemba kwemininingwane
Izithombe ezinencazelo ephezulu kanye nedatha: ama-drones afakwe amakhamera we-high resolution kanye nezinzwa, ukuwavumela ukuthi athole idatha enembile yokusiza ukuhlaziya nokwenza izinqumo.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuningi kwenzwa: Ama-UAV angathwala izinzwa eziningi (isib. I-infrared, ukucabanga okushisayo, njll.) Ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha futhi zinikeze okuphelele
Imininingwane yokuhlola.
Ukuvumelana nezimo
Ukuguqulwa kwezindawo eziningi: I-UAV iyakwazi ukusebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zezulu kanye nezindawo, okwenza zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ohambweni olwenziwe ngokwezifiso: Imizila yendiza nohambweni ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo ezihlukile zokuhlola, ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Drone Aerial: i-anatomy yemodeli yebhizinisi ngemuva kwezigcawu
Imodeli yemali yenkonzo
Kwezinhlangano eziningi, izindleko zokuthola nokugcina imishini ye-drone kanye nabasebenza ngochwepheshe baphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokuhlola abaqeqeshiwe. Labo bahlinzeki bathola imishini ye-Drone ethuthukisiwe, baqeqeshe amaflaya abaqeqeshiwe namaqembu wokuhlaziya idatha, futhi anikeze ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola ze-Stone Aerial Aerial Aerial zokuhlola amakhasimende. Amakhasimende akhokhela izinsizakalo ngokuya ngesilinganiso, isikhathi kanye nendawo yephrojekthi yokuhlola. Isibonelo, ohlelweni lokuhlola amapayipi lwenkampani enkulu yamandla, umhlinzeki wesevisi angabeka imali esuselwa kubude bepayipi, imvamisa yokuhlolwa, njll., Futhi akhokhise inani elithile lemali yenkonzo ngonyaka.
Imodeli yesevisi yedatha engezwe ye-Value
Imodeli yesevisi eyengeziwe yedatha ye-UAVS iqoqa idatha enkulu ngesikhathi sokuhlola, esiqukethe inani elikhulu. Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngemibiko yokuhlola eyisisekelo, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo bangahlinzeka namakhasimende ngezinsizakalo ezingezwe nge-Data ye-Data nge-Mining Mining futhi zihlaziye imininingwane. Isibonelo, ngokuhlaziya idatha yokuhlola yemigqa yamandla iminyaka eminingi, ubikezela umkhuba wokuguga wemishini yomugqa, futhi wenza amasu okusongela ama-science amaningi kumakhasimende; Ekuhlolweni kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kunikeza ukusekelwa kwezinqumo kokuhlelwa kwamadolobha nokwakha. Amakhasimende akhokhela lezi zinsizakalo zedatha ezinenani elibheka phambili nelokwenza izinqumo.
Amamodeli wokuqasha we-Equedwa Nezinto Zokuqeqesha
Kwezinye izinkampani ezinezidingo zokuhlola ze-Drone ngezikhathi ezithile, imishini yokuthenga ayibizi kakhulu. Yilapho imodeli yokuqashwa kwe-Drone Equipment ethathwa khona. Umhlinzeki wesevisi weqa imishini ye-Drone kumakhasimende futhi uhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo kokusebenza, ukushaja imali esekwe ngobude bokuqasha noma inani lamahora wendiza. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwezinye izinkampani ezifuna ukuba namakhono okuhlola okwabo, baqhuba izifundo zokusebenza kwe-Drone kanye nokuqeqesha kanye nokukhokhisa imali yokuqeqeshwa. Le modeli ayigcini nje ngokunwebisa ukusakazwa kwemali engenayo yomhlinzeki wesevisi, kepha futhi ithuthukisa ukuthandwa kwe-Drone Technology phakathi kwamabhizinisi amaningi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-06-2025