Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke, i-Artificial Intelligence (AI) isiba ngenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokusinda nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezisezingeni eliphezulu esikhathini esizayo. I-AI ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi, kodwa futhi iqhuba uguquko lwemboni ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, igqugquzela izimboni ukuthi zithole ukugxuma okusezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngokusho kukaMcKinsey & Company, izinkampani ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI zithole imiphumela ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo omusha, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo ohambisana nemvelo, nokusebenza kahle kwezinsiza. I-AI ithuthukisa ukukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalela kanye nezinqubo zokuthuthukisa, isiza izinkampani ukuthi zihlale ngaphambi komncintiswano ezimakethe. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ekulawuleni ikhwalithi kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zinciphise izilinganiso ze-scrap kanye nezindleko zokuphinda zisebenze ngokuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuhlaziya izinkinga ezingaba khona ohlelweni lokukhiqiza futhi zilungise ngokushesha imingcele yokukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain kukhombisa amandla amakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya okubikezelwayo kanye nokuqapha idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, izinkampani zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwempahla futhi zinciphise ubungozi bokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwe-supply chain. Umbiko kaMcKinsey ubonisa ukuthi izinkampani ezivuthiwe ezithengisa izinto zihamba kahle kakhulu kunezinye ngokwenzuzo nembuyiselo yabanikazi bamasheya.
Izinkampani zidinga ukwakha ingqalasizinda yedatha eqinile ukuze zisekele ukusebenza kahle kwama-algorithms e-AI. Idatha yekhwalithi ephezulu nehlukahlukene, kanye nekhono eliphumelelayo lokucubungula idatha kanye namakhono okuhlaziya, kuyisihluthulelo sezinkampani ukugcina umkhawulo wokuncintisana. Amabhizinisi kufanele atshale izimali ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezithuthukile kanye nobuchwepheshe bedatha emikhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amasistimu e-AI ayakwazi ukucubungula amanani amakhulu edatha futhi anikeze imininingwane ebalulekile. Ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, i-AI inganikeza imininingwane ejulile yemakethe kanye nezincomo zokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi ukusiza amabhizinisi agqame emqhudelwaneni.
Ezinkampanini eziningi zobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa isu le-AI elicacile kanye nokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekusindeni nasekukhuleni. Izinkampani kufanele zisabele ezinguqukweni ezilethwe yi-AI ngokusatshalaliswa kwamasu okucacile kanye nomfutho wokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Isibonelo, izinkampani embonini yezimoto zingakwazi ukubona ukushayela okuzimele kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nge-AI, ngaleyo ndlela zenze ngcono ukuncintisana kwemakethe yemikhiqizo yazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AI ingasiza izinkampani ukuthi zihlole amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha, njengezinsizakalo nezisombululo ezisekelwe ku-AI, ezingaletha imali eyengeziwe engenayo.
Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe nazo zidinga ukuqinisa ukusebenzisana komhlaba wonke ukuze zisebenzise ngokugcwele izinsiza namathuba ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokubambisana nezinhlangano ezihola phambili zocwaningo emhlabeni jikelele kanye namabhizinisi, izinkampani zingasheshisa ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI futhi zithuthukise izinga lazo lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe. Isibonelo, izinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe e-United States zisungule ubudlelwano obuseduze nabalingani base-Europe nase-Asia ukuze bakhuthaze ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI.
Emhlabeni jikelele, ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-AI kuphinde kwakhuthaza ukushintshana kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi ezizwe ngezizwe. Ngokwabelana ngezimpumelelo zobuchwepheshe nolwazi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, izinkampani zingasebenza ndawonye ukuze zibhekane nezinselele zobuchwepheshe, zisheshise inqubo yokusungula izinto ezintsha, futhi zikhuthaze inqubekelaphambili yonkana yomkhakha. Ukubambisana komhlaba wonke akugcini nje ngokufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kuvula izimakethe ezintsha namathuba ebhizinisi kumabhizinisi.
Uma sibheka phambili, ubuchwepheshe be-AI buzoqhubeka nokuba nomthelela omkhulu kuzo zonke izimboni. Amabhizinisi adinga ukubeka iso ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe be-AI futhi alungise kalula amasu awo namamodeli okusebenza ukuze azivumelanise nesimo semakethe esishintsha ngokushesha. Ngokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokwenza kahle, amabhizinisi awakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo, kodwa futhi abe sesimweni esihle emakethe yomhlaba futhi akhuthaze inqubekelaphambili nentuthuko yayo yonke imboni.
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI emikhakheni yezokwelapha, yezezimali, yokudayisa neminye sekuqalile ukuthela izithelo. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-AI ingasiza odokotela ekuxilongeni izifo kanye nokwenza izinhlelo zokwelapha, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha. Emkhakheni wezezimali, i-AI isetshenziselwa ukulawula ubungozi, ukubikezela izimakethe kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali eziqondene nawe, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ezikhungo zezezimali.
Kafushane, ubuchwepheshe be-AI buyisihluthulelo sokusinda nokuthuthuka kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwedatha nama-algorithms, ukuthunyelwa kwamasu okucacile, ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo, nokubambisana komhlaba wonke, izinkampani zingasebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla e-AI futhi zifinyelele imigomo yentuthuko yesikhathi eside. Lo mbono uqashelwa kabanzi ngochwepheshe bezimboni eziningi, abakholelwa ukuthi i-AI izoba amandla abalulekile aqhubekisela phambili ushintsho lwezobuchwepheshe lwesikhathi esizayo.
Lo mbono usekelwa izinhlangano ezimbalwa ezigunyaziwe nochwepheshe bezimboni. Isibonelo, umbiko wocwaningo lwe-AI weNyuvesi yaseStanford ubonisa ukuthi ikhono le-AI ekucutshungulweni kwedatha nokusekelwa kwezinqumo lizoqhubeka lithuthuka, lilethe amathuba amaningi okuqamba kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ubuchwepheshe be-AI kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, amabhizinisi angahlala encintisana endaweni yemakethe eshintsha ngokushesha futhi aqhubekisele phambili inqubekelaphambili yomkhakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-23-2024