Umoba uyisitshalo semali esibaluleke kakhulu esinohlu olubanzi lokudla nokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano, kanye nokuba yimpahla ebalulekile yokukhiqiza ushukela.
Njengelinye lamazwe ayishumi ahamba phambili emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni ushukela, iNingizimu Afrika inamahektha angaphezu kuka-380 000 ngaphansi kokulinywa komoba, okuyenza ibe isithathu ngobukhulu ezweni. Ukutshalwa komoba kanye nochungechunge lwemboni kashukela kuthinta impilo yabalimi nabasebenzi abaningi baseNingizimu Afrika.
Imboni kamoba yaseNingizimu Afrika ibhekene nezinselele njengoba abalimi abancane bebheke ukuyeka
ENingizimu Afrika, ukutshalwa komoba kuhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi amasimu amakhulu namapulazi amancane, kanti lawa ahlala iningi. Kodwa kulezi zinsuku, abalimi bakamoba abancane eNingizimu Afrika babhekene nobunzima obuningi, okuhlanganisa imigudu embalwa yokuthengisa, ukuntuleka kwemali, izindawo zokutshala ezingezinhle, ukuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe.
Ngenxa yesidingo sokubhekana nobunzima obuningi kanye nokwehla kwenzuzo, abalimi abaningi abancane kufanele baphendukele kwezinye izimboni. Lo mkhuba ube nomthelela omkhulu embonini yomoba noshukela eNingizimu Afrika. Ukusabela, iSouth African Sugar Association (Sasa) ihlinzeka ngemali engaphezu kuka-R225 million (R87.41 million) ngo-2022 ukuze kusekelwe abalimi abancane ukuze baqhubeke nokusebenza ebhizinisini osekunesikhathi eside liwumthombo wokuziphilisa.
Ukuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa kwezolimo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nakho kwenze kwaba nzima kubalimi abancane ukusebenzisa izindlela ezisebenza kahle ngokwesayensi ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwandisa imali abayitholayo, isibonelo salokho ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvuthwa.
Izikhuthazi zokuvuthwa kukamoba ziyisilawuli esibalulekile ekulinyweni komoba okungakhuphula kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kukashukela. Njengoba umoba ukhula ube mude futhi unompheme ominyene, akunakwenzeka ukusebenza ngesandla, futhi amasimu amakhulu ngokuvamile enza umsebenzi wokuvuthwa kukamoba endaweni enkulu, enokhaphethi yokufafaza ngendiza enamaphiko angashintshi.
Kodwa-ke, abalimi abancane bakamoba eNingizimu Afrika ngokuvamile banendawo yokutshala engaphansi kwamahektha amabili, enezindawo ezihlakazekile kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kuvame ukuba nezindlu zokuhlala namadlelo phakathi kweziza, ezivame ukukhukhuleka kanye nokulimala kwezidakamizwa, futhi zifafaze. izindiza ezinamaphiko aqinile azisebenzi kubo.
Yebo, ngaphezu kokusekelwa ngokwezimali kweNhlangano, amaqembu amaningi endawo aqhamuka namacebo okusiza abalimi bomoba abancane baxazulule izinkinga zokuvikela izitshalo njengokufutha izinto ezivuthwayo.
Ukunqamula imikhawulo yezindawo kanye nokuxazulula izinselele zokuvikela izitshalo
Ikhono lezindiza zezolimo ukusebenza kahle ezizindeni ezincane nezihlakazekile selivule imibono emisha namathuba kubalimi abancane bomoba eNingizimu Afrika.
Ukuze kucwaningwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ama-drones ezolimo ukuze afafaze emasimini omoba aseNingizimu Afrika, ithimba lasungula inethiwekhi yokuhlola ezifundeni ezingu-11 zaseNingizimu Afrika futhi lamema ososayensi beSouth African Sugar Cane Research Institute (SACRI), umcwaningi waseMzansi Afrika. uMnyango Wezesayensi Yezitshalo Nenhlabathi eNyuvesi yasePitoli, kanye nabalimi abancane bomoba abayi-15 ezifundeni eziyi-11 ukuze benze ucwaningo ndawonye.
Ithimba labacwaningi lenze ngempumelelo izivivinyo zokufafaza i-ejenti yokuvuthwa ye-drone ezindaweni ezihlukene eziyi-11, ngemisebenzi yokufafaza eyenziwa yindiza yezolimo eyi-6-rotor.
Isivuno sikashukela sikhuphuke saba ngamazinga ahlukahlukene kuwo wonke umoba ofuthwe ngezinto zokuvuthwa uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu elilawulayo elingafuthwanga ngezinto ezivuthwa. Nakuba kwakunomphumela ovimbela ukuphakama kokukhula kukamoba ngenxa yezinye izithako ze-ejenti yokuvuthwa, isivuno sikashukela ehektheni ngalinye senyuke ngamathani angu-0.21-1.78.
Ngokwezibalo zethimba elihlolayo, uma isivuno sikashukela sikhuphuka ngamathani angu-0.12 ehektheleni ngalinye, singakhokhela izindleko zokusebenzisa ama-drones ezolimo ukufutha ama-agent avuthwayo, ngakho-ke kungabhekwa ukuthi ama-drones ezolimo angadlala indima esobala ekwandiseni imali yabalimi. kulokhu kuhlolwa.
Ukusiza abalimi abancane ukuthi babone iholo elikhulayo kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko enempilo yemboni kamoba eNingizimu Afrika
Umlimi ovela endaweni okulinywa kuyo umoba ogwini olusempumalanga yeNingizimu Afrika ubengomunye wabalimi abancane bomoba ababambe iqhaza kulolu cwaningo. Njengabanye ozakwabo naye ubemanqikanqika ukuyeka ukutshala umoba kodwa ngemuva kokuphothula leli cala uthe,”Ngaphandle kwama-drones ezolimo, asikwazanga nhlobo ukufinyelela emasimini ukuze sichele ngemva kokuba umoba usukhulile, futhi asizange sibe nethuba lokuzama umphumela we-agent evuthwayo.Ngikholwa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe obusha buzosisiza ukuthi sandise imali esiyitholayo, futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle futhi songe izindleko."
Ososayensi nabo abahililekile kulolu cwaningo bakholelwa ukuthi ama-drones ezolimo awagcini nje ngokunikeza abalimi abancane ithuba lokuthenga, kodwa empeleni anikeza imibono ebalulekile kuyo yonke imboni yokulima umoba. Ngokungeziwe ekwandiseni imali engenayo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olusebenzayo nolulula, ama-drones ezolimo nawo anomthelela omuhle kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
"Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindiza ezinamaphiko,Izindiza zezolimo ziyakwazi ukukhomba izindawo ezincane zokufutha kahle, ukunciphisa ukukhukhuleka nokumoshakala koketshezi lokwelapha, futhi zigweme ukulimaza ezinye izitshalo ezingahlosiwe kanye nendawo ezungezile,okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwayo yonke imboni.” Wengeza.
Njengoba bobabili abahlanganyeli beshilo, ama-drones ezolimo ayaqhubeka nokwandisa izimo zokusetshenziswa emazweni ahlukahlukene nasezifundeni emhlabeni jikelele, ehlinzeka ngamathuba amasha kubasebenzi bezolimo, futhi ngokuhlanganyela aqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ngendlela enempilo neqhubekayo ngokubusisa ezolimo ngobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2023