Ama-Drones izimoto zasemoyeni ezinganamuntu (ama-UAV) ezikwazi ukundiza emoyeni futhi zingathwala izinzwa ezihlukahlukene namakhamera okuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yezolimo. Ama-drones asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo, futhi angasiza abalimi ukuba bathuthukise isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo, bonge izindleko nezinsiza, banciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi babhekane nezinselele ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukubaluleka kwama-drones kwezolimo kubonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Precision Agriculture:ama-drones angakwazi ukuqapha inzwa ekude endaweni yokulima, athole ukwaziswa komhlabathi, umswakama, uhlaza, izinambuzane nezifo, futhi asize abalimi ukuba benze umanyolo onembile, ukuchelela, ukuhlakula, ukufafaza nezinye izinhlelo. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ukukhula kahle kwezitshalo, kunciphise izindleko zokufakwayo, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi kuvikele imvelo nempilo yabantu.
Ukunisela okuhlakaniphile:ama-drones angasebenzisa amakhamera we-infrared ashisayo noma amakhamera anezici eziningi ukuze alinganise ukuphefumula kanye nezinga lokucindezeleka kwamanzi lezitshalo futhi anqume izidingo zabo zamanzi. Ama-drones angabuye ahlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokuchelela ezihlakaniphile ukuze alungise ngokuzenzakalelayo inani kanye nesikhathi sokunisela ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela samanzi sezitshalo. Lokhu konga amanzi, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokunisela, futhi kugwema ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukuchelela kancane.
Ukuxilongwa Kwezinambuzane:Ama-drones angasebenzisa amakhamera abonakalayo noma ama-hyperspectral ukuze athwebule izici zezitshalo ezinjengombala, umumo, nokuthungwa ukuze abone izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane nezifo. Ama-Drones angasebenzisa nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa njengokufunda okujulile ukuhlukanisa, ukukala, ukubikezela nokunye ukuhlaziya izinambuzane nezifo. Lokhu kungahlonza futhi kubhekane nezinkinga zezinambuzane nezifo ngesikhathi, kunciphise ukulahleka kwezitshalo futhi kuthuthukise izinga nokuphepha.
Ukuvunwa kwezitshalo nokuthutha:ama-drones angasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-LIDAR noma ukuzulazula okubukwayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukundiza okuzimele kanye nokugwema izithiyo. Ama-Drones angabuye afakwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokuvuna nezokuthutha ukuze aqedele ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi yokuvuna nezokuthutha ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwezitshalo, indawo, ukuvuthwa nolunye ulwazi. Lokhu kungasindisa abasebenzi nesikhathi, kuthuthukise ukuvuna kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha, futhi kunciphise ukulahlekelwa nezindleko.
Kafushane, ukubaluleka kwama-drones kwezolimo angeke kweqiswe, futhi aguqule ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo futhi aletha izinzuzo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono kobuchwepheshe be-UAV, ukusetshenziswa kwama-UAV kwezolimo kuzoba banzi futhi kujule, kube negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwezolimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2023