Ubuchwepheshe obusha, inkathi entsha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindiza ezivikela izitshalo ngempela kulethe izimakethe ezintsha namathuba kwezolimo, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezibalo zezolimo, ukuguga okukhulu kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi. Ukusabalala kwezolimo zedijithali inkinga yamanje ephuthumayo yezolimo kanye nendlela engenakugwemeka yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.
I-drone yokuvikela izitshalo iyithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, elivame ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo, ukutshala, amahlathi nezinye izimboni. Inezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokusebenza kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlwanyela nokufafaza, ekwazi ukubona ukutshala, ukuvundisa, ukufutha izibulala-zinambuzane nokunye ukusebenza. Okulandelayo sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwama-drones okuvikela izitshalo kwezolimo kwezolimo.
1. Ukufafaza izitshalo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokufafaza izibulala-zinambuzane, ama-drones okuvikela izitshalo angakwazi ukuthola ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukulawula kanye nokufutha izibulala-zinambuzane ngamanani amancane, ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kakhulu kunezifutho ezimisiwe. Lapho ama-drones okuvikela izitshalo zezolimo efafaza izibulala-zinambuzane, ukugeleza komoya okwehlayo okukhiqizwa yi-rotor kusiza ukwandisa ukungena kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezitshalweni, konga ama-30% -50% wezibulala-zinambuzane, ama-90% okusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi kunciphisa umthelela wezibulala-zinambuzane ezingcolisa umhlabathi nemvelo. .
2. Ukutshala izithombo nokutshala
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yezolimo yendabuko, izinga nokusebenza kahle kwembewu ye-UAV nokuvundiswa kuphakeme, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu. Futhi i-drone incane ngosayizi, kulula ukuyidlulisela nokuyihambisa, futhi ayivinjelwe izimo zezwe.
3. Ukuchelela epulazini
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, abalimi kufanele bazi futhi balungise umswakama womhlabathi ofanele ukukhula kwezitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Sebenzisa ama-drones okuvikela izitshalo ukundiza ensimini futhi ubheke ukushintsha kwemibala eyahlukene yenhlabathi yasemapulazini emazingeni ahlukene omswakama. Amamephu edijithali ayakhiwa kamuva futhi agcinwe kusizindalwazi ukuze asetshenziswe, ukuze ulwazi olugcinwe kusizindalwazi lukwazi ukubonakala futhi luqhathaniswe nokuxazulula izinkinga zokunisela ngenkasa okunengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-drone ingasetshenziswa ukubheka ukubuna kwamaqabunga ezitshalo, iziqu kanye namahlumela okubangelwa umswakama okwanele wenhlabathi emapulazini, engasetshenziswa njengenkomba yokunquma ukuthi izitshalo zidinga yini ukuchelela nokunisela, ngaleyo ndlela kufezeke inhloso ukuchelela ngokwesayensi nokongiwa kwamanzi.
4. Ukuqapha Ulwazi Lwepulazi
Ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ukuqapha izinambuzane nezifo, ukuqapha ukuchelela kanye nokuqapha ukukhula kwezitshalo, njll. Lobu buchwepheshe bunganikeza ukuqonda okuphelele kwendawo yokukhula kwezitshalo, umjikelezo nezinye izinkomba, zikhomba izindawo eziyinkinga ezingenakubonwa ngeso lenyama, kusukela ekuniseleni. ukwehluka kwenhlabathi ekuhlaseleni kwezinambuzane kanye namagciwane, nokwenza abalimi bakwazi ukuphatha kangcono amasimu abo. Ukuqapha ulwazi lwamapulazi e-UAV kunezinzuzo zobubanzi obubanzi, ukufika ngesikhathi, ukucabangela kanye nokunemba, okungenakuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuqapha ezivamile.
5. Ucwaningo Lomshwalense Wezolimo
Ngokungenakugwenywa, izitshalo zihlaselwa yizinhlekelele zemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhula, okubangela ukulahlekelwa kubalimi. Kubalimi abanezindawo zezitshalo ezincane, ukuhlola kwesifunda akunzima, kodwa lapho izindawo ezinkulu zezitshalo zonakaliswe ngokwemvelo, umthwalo wokuhlolwa kwezitshalo nokuhlolwa komonakalo unzima kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuchaza ngokunembile inkinga yezindawo zokulahlekelwa. Ukuze kulinganiswe indawo yomonakalo wangempela ngempumelelo, izinkampani zomshwalense wezolimo zenze ucwaningo lokulahlekelwa yizinhlekelele zomshwalense wezolimo futhi zasebenzisa ama-drones ezicelweni zomshwalense wezolimo. Ama-UAV anezici zobuchwepheshe zokuhamba nokuguquguquka, ukusabela okusheshayo, izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu kanye nokutholwa kwedatha yokubeka ngokunemba okuphezulu, ukunwetshwa kwesicelo semishini ehlukahlukene, kanye nokugcinwa kwesistimu okulula, okungenza umsebenzi wokunquma umonakalo wenhlekelele. Ngokucutshungulwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kwedatha yocwaningo lwasemoyeni, izithombe zasemoyeni, nokuqhathanisa nokulungiswa nezilinganiso zenkambu, izinkampani zomshwalense zingakwazi ukunquma ngokunembe kakhudlwana izindawo zangempela ezithintekile. Ama-drones athintwa izinhlekelele nomonakalo. Ama-drones okuvikela izitshalo zezolimo axazulule izinkinga zokufika ngesikhathi okunzima nokubuthakathaka kophenyo lwezicelo zomshwalense wezolimo kanye nokuzimisela komonakalo, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu isivinini sophenyo, ukonga inqwaba yabasebenzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwezimangalo ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa izinga lokukhokha.
Ukusebenza kwama-drones ezolimo kulula kakhulu. Umlimi udinga kuphela ukucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo ngesilawuli kude, futhi indiza izoqedela isenzo esihambisanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-drone nayo inomsebenzi "ofana nomhlabathi", ogcina ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphakama phakathi komzimba nesitshalo ngokuvumelana nezinguquko zendawo, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuthi ukuphakama kuhlala kungashintshi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2023