Njengohlobo olusha lwemishini yezolimo esebenza kahle kakhulu, ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nobuhlakani, ama-drones ezolimo athandwa ohulumeni, amabhizinisi nabalimi, futhi izimo zokufaka izicelo ziyakhula, zinikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuqanjwa kabusha kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo emhlabeni jikelele.
Ama-drones ezolimo ahlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezimbili: ama-drones okuvikela izitshalo kanye ne-drones ekwazi ukuzwa ukude. Ama-drones okuvikela izitshalo asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukufafaza amakhemikhali, imbewu kanye nomanyolo, kuyilapho ama-drones ezwa kude asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthola izithombe zokucaca okuphezulu kanye nedatha yendawo yokulima. Ngokwezici zezolimo kanye nezidingo zezifunda ezahlukahlukene, ama-drones ezolimo aletha izimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa emhlabeni jikelele.
E-Asia, irayisi isitshalo esiyinhloko sokudla, futhi indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yamasimu e-paddy yenza imisebenzi evamile eyenziwa ngesandla kanye nemishini yomhlabathi kube nzima ukuyifeza. Futhi ama-drones ezolimo angenza imisebenzi yokuhlwanyela kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane emasimini e-paddy, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokusebenza. Isibonelo, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, sinikeza uhla olugcwele lwezixazululo zokulinywa kwerayisi lendawo, okuhlanganisa imbewu eqondile yerayisi, isifutho sokuvikela izitshalo kanye nokuqapha kokuzwa kude.
Esifundeni saseYurophu, amagilebhisi angesinye sezitshalo zemali ezibalulekile, kodwa ngenxa yezindawo ezimazombezombe, iziza ezincane, kanye nenani labantu eliminyene, indlela evamile yokufafaza inezinkinga ezifana nokusebenza okuphansi, izindleko eziphezulu, nokungcola okuphezulu. Ama-drones ezolimo, nokho, angafafaza ngokunembile ezivinini, anciphise ukukhukhuleka nokumosha futhi avikele imvelo nempilo. Isibonelo, edolobheni laseHarau enyakatho yeSwitzerland, abalimi basendaweni bamagilebhisi basebenzisa ama-drones emsebenzini wokufafaza isivini, okonga u-80% wesikhathi kanye no-50% wamakhemikhali.
Esifundeni sase-Afrika, ukuphepha kokudla kuwudaba olubalulekile, futhi izindlela zokukhiqiza ezolimo zendabuko zihlushwa ubuchwepheshe obubuyela emuva, ukuntuleka kolwazi, nokumoshwa kwezinsiza. Ama-drones ezolimo angathola ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela kanye nedatha yepulazi ngobuchwepheshe benzwa obukude, futhi anikeze abalimi isiqondiso sokutshala kwesayensi nezeluleko zokuphatha. Isibonelo, eSifundazweni sase-Oromia eningizimu ye-Ethiopia, i-OPEC Foundation iye yasekela iphrojekthi esebenzisa ama-drones ezwa kude ukuze inikeze abalimi bendawo kakolweni idatha ngomswakama womhlabathi, ukusatshalaliswa kwezinambuzane nezifo, izibikezelo zokuvuna kanye neminye imininingwane, futhi ibathumele izeluleko ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula.
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ngokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko kobuchwepheshe be-drone, ama-drones ezolimo azosetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni nasezifundeni eziningi, okuletha ukunethezeka kanye nezinzuzo ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosekelo oluqinile lokufeza imigomo yentuthuko esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-29-2023