Ezolimo zingenye yezinto ezindala futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezenziwa ngabantu, kodwa futhi zibhekene nezinselelo eziningi ekhulwini lama-21, njengokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukukhula kwenani labantu, ukuvikeleka kokudla, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ukuze babhekane nalezi zinselele, abalimi kudingeka basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha obungabasiza bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwabo, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokwenza inzuzo. Obunye balobu buchwepheshe i-drones, noma izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu (ama-UAV), ezinganikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zezicelo zezolimo.
Ama-drones ayindiza engandiza ngaphandle komshayeli ongumuntu. Angalawulwa ukude ngesiteshi esingaphansi noma asebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe emiyalweni ehlelwe ngaphambilini. Ama-Drones angathwala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa nezinto ezikhokhelwayo, njengamakhamera, i-GPS, i-infrared, i-multispectral, i-thermal, ne-lidar, engaqoqa idatha nezithombe emoyeni. Ama-Drones angenza futhi imisebenzi efana nokufafaza, ukuhlwanyela, ukwenza amamephu, ukuqapha, nokuhlola.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-drones asetshenziswa kwezolimo: i-fixed-wing kanye ne-rotary-wing. Ama-drones anamaphiko angashintshi afana nezindiza zendabuko, ezinamaphiko anikeza ukuphakama nokuzinza. Angakwazi ukundiza ngokushesha futhi isikhathi eside kunama-rotary-wing drones, kodwa futhi adinga isikhala esiningi sokusuka nokuhlala. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezinamaphiko azungezayo zifana nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane, ezinophephela abazivumela ukuba zintweza futhi ziqondise kunoma iyiphi indlela. Angakwazi ukusuka futhi ahlale aqondile, okuwenza afanelekele amasimu amancane kanye nezindawo ezingalingani.
Ama-Drones angasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene kwezolimo, njenge:
Precision Agriculture:Ama-Drones angaqoqa idatha enesinqumo esiphezulu nezithombe zezitshalo namasimu, ezingahlaziywa nge-software ukuze kunikezwe ulwazi mayelana nempilo yezitshalo, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ukucindezeleka kwamanzi, ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, ukukhula kokhula, ukuntuleka kwezakhi, kanye nokulinganisa kwesivuno. Lokhu kungasiza abalimi ukuthi bathuthukise okokufaka kanye nemiphumela yabo, banciphise ukumoshwa kanye nezindleko, futhi bakhulise inzuzo.
Ukufafaza kwezitshalo:Ama-Drones angafafaza umanyolo, izibulala-zinambuzane, ama-herbicides, ama-fungicides, imbewu, nama-desiccants ezitshalweni ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle. Bangakwazi ukumboza umhlaba omningi ngesikhathi esincane kunezindlela zendabuko, kuyilapho benciphisa ubungozi bomsebenzi kanye nemvelo.
Imephu yenkundla:Ama-Drones angakha amamephu anemininingwane wamasimu nezitshalo esebenzisa i-GPS nezinye izinzwa. Lawa mamephu angasiza abalimi ukuhlela imisebenzi yabo, baqaphe ukuqhubeka kwabo, babone izinkinga, futhi bahlole imiphumela yabo.
Ukuphathwa kwenkundla:Ama-drones angasiza abalimi ukuphatha amasimu abo ngempumelelo ngokunikeza ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela kanye nempendulo. Bangakwazi futhi ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokuhlola izitshalo, ukuhlela ukuchelela, ukuhlela ngokushintshanisa izitshalo, ukusampula kwenhlabathi, ukwenza imephu yokudonsa amanzi, njll.
Ama-Drones awasizo kubalimi kuphela kodwa nakubacwaningi, ochwepheshe bezolimo, izazi zezolimo, ama-extension agents, izinkampani zomshwalense, izikhungo zikahulumeni, nabanye ababambiqhaza ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wezolimo. Bangahlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile nemininingwane engasekela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo nokwenza inqubomgomo.
Ama-Drones kulindeleke ukuthi abambe iqhaza elibalulekile esikhathini esizayo kwezolimo njengoba ethengeka kakhudlwana, efinyeleleka kalula, ethembekile, futhi eguquguquka. Ngokombiko we-MarketsandMarkets, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yama-drones wezolimo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku- $ 1.2 billion ngo-2020 iye ku- $ 5.7 billion ngo-2025, ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sama-35.9%. Izimbangela ezinkulu zalokhu kukhula ukwanda kwesidingo sokuvikeleka kokudla; ukwanda kokwamukelwa kokulima okunembayo; isidingo esikhulayo sokuqapha izitshalo; ukutholakala kwama-drones angabizi kakhulu; ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-drone; kanye nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezesekayo.
I-Drones iyithuluzi elisha lezolimo zesimanje elingasiza abalimi ukunqoba izinselele zabo futhi bafinyelele imigomo yabo. Ngokusebenzisa ama-drones ngokuhlakanipha nangokuzibophezela, abalimi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwabo, ukukhiqiza, inzuzo, ukusimama, kanye nokuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2023