Njengoba abantu beqaphela ngokwengeziwe ukuphepha komlilo, imboni yokucisha umlilo iyaqhubeka nokuphusha imvilophu futhi izame ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokuhlola nokutholwa kwendawo yomlilo.
Phakathi kwazo, ubuchwepheshe be-drone sebuyindlela esheshayo, enembile futhi ephumelelayo yokuhlola indawo yomlilo eminyakeni yamuva. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones ekutholeni indawo yomlilo kanye nokuqapha kungafinyelela ibanga elide, impendulo esheshayo, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuqoqwa kwedatha ebanzi nokudlulisa, ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwesikhathi sangempela kanye nempendulo yemizamo yokuhlenga.
1. Izici zobuchwepheshe zama-drones ekutholeni indawo yomlilo
Ukuze kuzuzwe kangcono ukuqapha nokutholwa kwendawo yesigameko somlilo, ama-drones adinga ukuba nezinhlobonhlobo zezici zobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa:
· Ingaphatha izinzwa ezinembayo, amakhamera namamojula okucubungula izithombe, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthwebula kwesithombe okunencazelo ephezulu kwendawo yesehlakalo somlilo, inzwa yesithombe esishisayo kanye nokuhlaziya kanye nemisebenzi yokucubungula.
· Ngokulawula isimo sendiza esivumelana nezimo namandla okuhlela indlela yendiza, ukwazi ukundiza ngokuphepha endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi, amaqoqo okwakha, izindawo eziyingozi nezinye izindawo.
· Ukusekela ukudluliswa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokucubungula, idatha yokuqapha etholiwe ingadluliselwa ngokushesha esikhungweni somyalo noma kumphathi wendawo, ukuze ikwazi ukuqonda ngokushesha isimo solwazi lomlilo kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlenga ehlobene.
2.Isimo samanje socwaningo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwama-drones ekutholeni indawo yomlilo
Ucwaningo ngokusetshenziswa kwama-drones ekuhlonzeni indawo yomlilo seluthole ukunakwa okubanzi. Eminyakeni yamuva, izikhungo ezifanele kanye namabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele baye bahlakulela izinhlobonhlobo zemishini efanele ukutholwa nokuqapha indawo yomlilo kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-drone, futhi kwakheka uhlelo olufanele lobuchwepheshe kanye namacala okufaka isicelo. Izifundo zohlelo lokusebenza zimi kanje.
· Cubuchwepheshe bokubona umlilo obuphelele
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-photoelectric sensing, ubuchwepheshe be-imaging obushisayo, obuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula izithombe ze-multi-band, okuklanyelwe uhlelo lokuthola umlilo olusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi olunembile, lungakwazi ukukhomba ngokunembile futhi luthole indawo yomlilo, intuthu, ilangabi nezinye izici ezihlobene endaweni yomlilo. , ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile ukusekela umkhuzi ukuze enze izinqumo ngokushesha namalungiselelo.
· I-UAV ekusetshenzisweni kokuqapha kwesithombe esishisayo sendawo yomlilo
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones nobuchwepheshe be-imaging obushisayo, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela isignali yokushisa indawo yomlilo, ukuthwebula, ukuhlaziya ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa kwangaphakathi kwendawo yomlilo, kunganquma ngokunembile ububanzi bomlilo, isiqondiso sokunwetshwa komlilo kanye noshintsho, ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sokuthatha izinqumo.
· Ubuchwepheshe bokuthola intuthu obususelwa ku-UAV
Isistimu yokutholwa kwentuthu ye-UAV isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benzwa ye-laser ukuze ithole ukutholakala kwentuthu okunembile nokusheshayo ukude, futhi ingahlulela futhi ihlaziye ukwakheka kwentuthu ehlukene.
3. Ifuture Outlook
Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ziqhubeka zanda, ukutholwa nokuqapha kwama-drones endaweni yesehlakalo somlilo kuzofeza ukuqoqwa kolwazi olunembile, olusebenza kahle kakhulu, oluphelele kanye nempendulo. Ngokuzayo, sizophinde siqinise ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuzinza kohlu lwendiza engadonswa phansi kanye nokuvikeleka kokubethelwa kwedatha nokudluliswa kwedatha, ukuze sizuze impumelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo. Ngokuzayo, sizophinda siqinise ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqina kobubanzi kanye nokuphepha kokudluliswa kokubethelwa kwedatha kwama-drones, ukuze sizuze impumelelo enkulu ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2023